2026 MARKET TRENDS

Financial Institutions

Key Takeaways

  • Banks continue to face heightened operational risk, with underwriters increasingly focused on the credit cycle, digital strategy and fraud exposures
  • Asset managers benefit from competitive pricing, stable retentions and expanding carrier appetite, with growing attention on AI-driven investment risk and cost-of-correction E&O exposure
  • Insurance carriers face the most difficulty in ICPL due to nuclear verdicts and natural disaster losses, while D&O, cyber and bond markets remain attractive and competitive
  • The cyber market remains stable, though systemic events, evolving privacy laws and increased cyber threat activity, including recent targeting of carriers, remain top concerns
  • Market for asset managers, banks and/or fintech companies involved in the crypto/bitcoin space remains limited due to the heightened regulatory scrutiny, financial challenges and volatility

Banks are operating in an environment of elevated operational risk, with underwriters placing increased scrutiny on credit cycle exposure and fraud

Overview

The financial institution insurance marketplace has remained largely stable through 2025 and is expected to continue on a similar trajectory into 2026. Outside of Insurance Company Professional Liability (ICPL), carriers continue to demonstrate consistent appetite across key financial lines, supporting competitive conditions for both new business and renewals.

Banks are operating in an environment of elevated operational risk, with underwriters placing increased scrutiny on credit cycle exposure and fraud. Despite these pressures, pricing has remained largely flat, with only modest increases observed in Bankers' Professional Liability. Asset managers continue to benefit from favorable pricing and stable retentions, driven by expanding carrier appetite across the segment.

Insurance carriers face a more challenging environment for ICPL, largely due to loss trends associated with litigation severity and catastrophe exposure. However, complementary coverage remains competitive and attracts strong underwriting interest. Overall, while concerns persist around technology risk, regulation and cyber threats, the financial space remains stable.

Market Conditions

Underwriters are increasingly focused on credit quality, defaults and broader economic conditions as potential drivers of future loss activity

The growing adoption of AI across financial institutions is influencing underwriting discussions, particularly around investment decision-making, operational controls and E&O exposure

Digital and traditional fraud (i.e., check fraud) and cyber risk remain significant concerns, with carriers monitoring claim activity and systemic event exposure across the sector

ICPL continues to experience reduced capacity and more restrictive terms due to nuclear verdicts and catastrophe-driven losses, distinguishing it from otherwise stable FI lines

Impacts & Considerations

Although the market is stable, coverage-specific challenges and underwriting scrutiny warrant proactive engagement. To support favorable outcomes, financial institutions can consider the following:

In a stable pricing environment, terms and conditions become increasingly important, reinforcing the need to work with brokers experienced in the FI sector


Given capacity limitations and more restrictive underwriting, insurance companies should begin renewals early and cultivate strong carrier relationships


Institutions should remain attentive to evolving risks related to credit exposure, technology adoption, fraud and cyber threats to maintain carrier confidence


Brown & Brown's 2025 Financial Institutions Market Survey Our latest survey looks at the state of the financial lines and cyber markets for financial institutions. Our survey focuses on three subsegments (banks, asset managers and insurance companies) and four product lines (cyber, D&O/management liability, professional liability and bond/crime insurance).

Learn more

Download this report
Go to Employee Benefits Report
Go to Personal Insurance Report

Ready to find your solutions?

Let's chat

Brown & Brown, Inc. and all its affiliates, do not provide legal, regulatory, tax guidance and/or advice. If legal advice, counsel or representation is needed, the services of a legal professional should be sought. The information in this document is intended to provide a general overview of the topics and services contained herein. Brown & Brown, Inc. and all its affiliates make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of the document and undertakes no obligation to update or revise the document based upon new information or future changes.

Legal Notices | Your Privacy Rights | Do Not Sell/Share/Limit Disclosure | Cookies Policy | Accessibility | Commitment to EEO | Medicare Disclaimer | Ethics Hotline | Consumer Health Data Privacy | CA Notice at Collection